Several important changes to immigration policy are underway in the new Trump era.
These ICE shifts are creating an evolving landscape that raises fears in immigrant communities throughout the United States.
At uLink, we believe that trustworthy information is your best friend during uncertain times. We’re committed to being a part of your journey, by providing factual context and insight on what to expect.
In this article, we’ll explore what ICE is and how it works, examine recent policy changes affecting enforcement priorities, clarify your rights during different types of encounters, and discuss resources available to support immigrant families.
Our goal is to help you navigate these changes with confidence and peace of mind.
What Is ICE?
When people discuss Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), strong emotions often surface. But what exactly is this agency, and what role does it play in America’s immigration system?
At its core, ICE is the federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws within U.S. borders. Created in 2003 under the Department of Homeland Security, it has become one of the most visible—and controversial—elements of America’s immigration system.
ICE operates through two main divisions: Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), which tackles cross-border crime like human trafficking, and Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO), which focuses on arresting and deporting people who are in the country illegally.
The Formation of ICE
ICE was established as part of a major government reorganization following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Before ICE, immigration enforcement fell under the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), which was part of the Department of Justice.
The Homeland Security Act of 2002 dissolved the INS and created three new agencies under the Department of Homeland Security:
- ICE.
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
This restructuring reflected the post-9/11 focus on national security and the perceived need for more specialized agencies.
Shifting Priorities Over Time
ICE’s priorities have fluctuated significantly across different presidential administrations, reflecting changing political approaches to immigration policy.
During the Obama administration (2009-2017), ICE initially maintained high deportation numbers but later shifted to a priority enforcement program that focused resources on removing immigrants who had committed serious crimes or posed national security threats. This policy directed agents to exercise prosecutorial discretion and deprioritize non-criminal cases.
The first Trump administration (2017-2021) reversed this approach, expanding enforcement priorities to include virtually all undocumented immigrants, regardless of criminal history. During this period, workplace raids and community ICE arrests increased substantially, and the use of detainers (requests to local law enforcement to hold individuals for ICE) expanded.
The Biden administration (2021-2025) then narrowed enforcement priorities again, focusing on national security threats, recent border crossers, and those with serious criminal convictions.
The New Trump Era Surge
The ICE shifts since the beginning of the second Trump administration in 2025 have been marked by considerable public messaging about increased enforcement, though actual data presents a more complicated picture.
According to Department of Homeland Security statements, in February 2025 ICE arrests have increased by 627% compared to the previous administration. The new administration has particularly emphasized arrests of individuals with criminal backgrounds.
However, independent analysis shows more nuanced figures, with data indicating that actual deportation numbers in early 2025 were actually running approximately 10% below the previous administration’s rates as of March 2025.
These developments suggest that while the rhetoric around immigration enforcement has intensified dramatically, the actual implementation of more aggressive policies is still developing and evolving.
Policy Changes and ICE Shifts
The second Trump administration rapidly implemented significant ICE shifts through executive orders signed in January 2025. The centerpiece order, “Protecting The American People Against Invasion,” established a policy of “total and efficient enforcement” against all “removable individuals.”
Key policy changes include:
- Expanded enforcement scope: Removing previous priorities that focused mainly on criminals, now targeting all removable immigrants.
- Eliminated “sensitive location” protections: ICE arrests can now occur at hospitals, schools, and places of worship.
- Nationwide expedited removal: Fast-track deportations can occur without court hearings for anyone who has been in the country for less than two years.
- Local enforcement partnerships: Policies revived 287(g) agreements, allowing local police to perform immigration functions.
- Suspended humanitarian programs: This halted refugee admissions, ended specific parole programs, and closed the CBP One appointment system for asylum seekers.
The administration is also expanding detention capacity, potentially using military bases to hold immigrants awaiting deportation, and has deployed active-duty troops to support border operations.
These changes have significant implications for immigrant communities. While officials emphasize targeting those with criminal records, the removal of enforcement priorities means anyone without legal status may face detention regardless of their circumstances or community ties.
Understanding these policy shifts is essential for immigrants to navigate this new enforcement landscape with appropriate caution while knowing their legal rights.
Understanding Your Immigrant Rights
During uncertain times, knowledge is one of your strongest protections. Regardless of your immigration status, you have constitutional rights in the United States. Being prepared and understanding these rights can help you remain calm and make better decisions if you encounter Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
At Your Door
If ICE agents come to your home, you are not required to open the door. Opening your door does not give agents permission to enter, but keeping it closed provides a clear physical barrier while you exercise your rights.
If ICE agents are at your door, stay calm and keep the door closed. Then, ask for identification and a warrant—they can show this through a window or under your door.
Now, that warrant needs to be an official judicial warrant, signed by a judge: An ICE administrative warrant (Form I-205) does not give officers the right to enter your home without consent.
If they don’t have a proper warrant, state clearly: “I do not consent to your entry.”
During a Stop
If ICE arrests or stops you on the street, in a public place, or while driving, remain calm and don’t run or resist—even if you believe your rights are being violated.
You have the right to remain silent, so you can refuse to answer any questions, even those related to your immigration status or country of origin. You can simply state, “I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
Ask whether you’re being detained; if not, you have the right to walk away. And, if possible, document the encounter, including badge numbers and other details.
At the Workplace
Workplace enforcement has intensified, affecting both employers and employees.
First of all, keep in mind that public areas (like restaurant dining areas or lobbies) are accessible to agents without a warrant.
However, private areas (like kitchens, storerooms, or factory floors) require a judicial warrant for entry. In fact, as in a home, employers can refuse entry to private areas without a proper warrant.
If ICE agents do come in, all workers have the right to remain silent and not answer questions about their immigration status.
Supporting Immigrant Families Through Uncertain Times
Immigration enforcement affects entire families, not just individuals.
In fact, children in families at risk of deportation often experience anxiety, depression, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress that can have lasting developmental impacts.
Keep out for common signs of distress, such as sleep disturbances, social withdrawal, and constant fear and anxiety.
If you’re worried about your immigration status, you can learn about humanitarian parole and understand your visa options, which are the most common way to legally enter the United States.
Beyond your own research and application, it’s always a good idea to get guidance and counsel from professionals. These national organizations provide free or low-cost assistance:
- National Immigrant Justice Center: Legal representation for low-income immigrants.
- Informed Immigrant: Connects you with local resources by zip code.
- Immigration Advocates Network: Maintains a directory of nonprofit legal services.
Remember that while enforcement policies may change, your rights remain the same. By staying informed and connected to support networks, immigrant families can navigate these challenging times together.
Stay Informed and Empowered
ICE shifts will continue to happen. And while these policy changes create uncertainty, being informed about your rights and available resources is your strongest defense.
Remember these key points:
- Know your rights: You have constitutional protections regardless of your immigration status.
- Be prepared: Create contingency plans for your family and keep important documents accessible.
- Seek support: Connect with legal organizations that can provide guidance specific to your situation.
- Stay informed: Follow trusted sources for accurate information about policy changes.
At uLink, we understand that these are challenging times for immigrant communities. Beyond helping you send money to loved ones abroad, we’re committed to providing reliable information that helps you navigate the complexities of the U.S. immigration system.
And when you need to support family back home, uLink’s secure money transfer service offers competitive rates and reliable delivery to over 150,000 pickup locations worldwide.
Your journey matters to us. Together, we can face these challenges with knowledge, preparation, and community support.
